浙江违规艾滋病

1. 国家卫计委彻查“浙江中医院艾滋感染”事件是怎么回事

2月3日、12日，李斌先后主持召开专题会议，指出医疗安全关系群众生命健康，容不得半点麻痹疏忽。要本着对人民健康高度负责的态度，高度重视事件处置工作，加强对当地的指导和督促，组织专家细化诊疗方案，尽最大努力减少伤害。对负有责任的单位和人员绝不姑息，依法依规严肃处理和问责。并要求举一反三，正视问题，进一步加强全国医疗机构内部管理，严密制度，狠抓落实，严格规范操作。

2月7日，国家卫生计生委召开由全国各省、市、县三级卫生计生委相关工作负责同志和全国二级以上医院院长参加的视频会议进行部署。要求各级卫生计生行政部门和医疗机构切实提高医疗安全意识，深刻汲取教训，落实医疗安全质量主体责任，加强制度建设，突出管理重点，进一步加强医疗安全管理和风险防范工作。各级卫生计生行政部门和办医主体要切实履行监管职责，建立医疗安全责任追究机制，加大监管工作力度。同时，开展医疗安全专项整顿活动，针对质量、安全和服务中存在的突出问题和薄弱环节，全面整顿质量安全风险并持续改进，切实保障人民群众健康。

2. 浙江省艾滋病有多少

截至年6月底，已报告艾滋病感染126808例，艾滋病病人28789人，艾滋病蔓延呈上升趋势，已经成为人类公共卫生的一个严重威胁。

3. 如何看待浙江重大医疗事故致多人感染艾滋病

浙江省卫计委通报，1月26日下午，该省卫计委接到浙江省中医院报告，该院一名技术人员违反“一人一管一抛弃”操作规程，在操作中重复使用吸管造成交叉污染，导致部分治疗者感染艾滋病病毒，造成重大医疗事故。经疾控机构检测，确诊5例。目前，有关部门已对省中医院相关责任人做出严肃处理。直接责任人以涉嫌医疗事故罪，由公安机关启动立案侦查，并已采取刑事强制措施。
浙江医院人员违规操作5人感染艾滋病！1月26日，浙江中医院一名技术人员违反“一人一管一抛弃”操作规程，在操作中重复使用吸管造成交叉污染，导致部分治疗者感染艾滋病病毒，造成重大医疗事故。经疾控机构检测，确诊5例。目前公安机关已立案侦查。
通报全文如下：
1月26日下午，我委接到浙江省中医院报告，因该院一位技术人员在某次技术操作中严重违反规程，该次操作涉及的治疗者可能存在感染艾滋病病毒风险。
我委对此高度重视，迅速成立调查处置领导小组及专家工作组，立即组织有关单位和专家开展调查和处置工作，紧中国对涉及的全部治疗者进行血液筛查，并启动相关责任人调查追责工作。
经查，此次传染源为一名治疗者在治疗过程中因个人原因在医院外感染艾滋病病毒，浙江省中医院一名技术人员违反“一人一管一抛弃”操作规程，在操作中重复使用吸管造成交叉污染，导致部分治疗者感染艾滋病病毒，造成重大医疗事故。经疾控机构检测，确诊5例。

省委、省政府高度重视，主要领导对此事多次做出指示批示，要求本着对人民健康高度负责的态度，全力做好感染者治疗、关怀等工作，依法依规严肃查处责任人。
我委已组织专家根据感染者具体情况采取了规范化治疗和相应的干预措施，并责成有关单位全力做好感染者的关怀和赔偿等后续工作。同时，举一反三，在全省范围内开展医疗安全大排查，认真检查和严格规范医疗操作管理，坚决防止类似事件发生。
目前，有关部门已对省中医院相关责任人做出严肃处理：免去院长的行政职务和党委副书记职务，给予党内严重警告处分；免去党委书记的党内职务和副院长的行政职务；撤销分管副院长职务，免去其党委委员并给予党内严重警告处分；撤销检验科主任职务；免去医务部主任职务；免去院感科科长职务。
直接责任人以涉嫌医疗事故罪，由公安机关立案侦查，并已采取刑事强制措施。
中国友评论：
薛之谦的小逗比：毁了人家的一生啊[伤心]
蓝胖子小羊羊：这名技术人员可以枪毙么
Jessie君君_：省中医？！大医院啊！我靠！！！
张小荢荢：责任感哪里去了！害人害己啊
被流放的文艺犯：这几个人回家在和老婆嘿咻一下，老婆恰好又有情人，没准不止一个，情人再和情人的老婆嘿咻一下，情人的老婆没准还有情人……如此一来，想想好可怕。
艺生L：哎，苦的是无辜的人，那人枪毙了，也就完了，那些受伤害的人可是一辈子的事！
osoo9
：
同样为技术人员，虽然拿着不高的工资，但在工作中我无愧于心，坚决不偷懒，因为我知道我的工作关乎一个家庭的幸福和别人的性命。
FERNUCL
：
我觉得技术人员是背锅的
彭冉-1992：这比杀人都严重，毁灭的是五个家庭。
啊树树树树树树树：技术人员千刀万剐都死不足惜！还有我想说，有的gay自己在gay圈滥交就算了，还来祸害女性？骗婚的垃圾都死吧！
焱的妮妮：恐怖呀！花钱去看病，结果要送命！
酒煮核弹头
：
感觉应该不止这一家医院有这种行为，应该好好整顿

4. 浙江省卫计委的2016年艾滋病疫情文件在哪里

可以来直接在网上收到自，原文或文件你可以咨询相关部门。截至2016年10月底，浙江省累计报告艾滋病感染者和病人27090例，死亡1969例，现住址在浙江且存活的艾滋病感染者和病人（HIV/AIDS）19084例，其中感染者11282例，病人7802例。2016年1-10月，全省新报告发现艾滋病感染者和病人4084例，较去年同期增长5.7%；报告死亡284例，较去年同期增长28.4%。杭州市累计报告艾滋病病毒感染者和病人7085例，其中艾滋病病人2702例，死亡登记655例。2016年1-10月，杭州市新报告艾滋病感染者和病人1017例。如因为发生了高危行为之类的而担心，可以检测一下，天，瞄的爱。卫可以帮您，唾液检测试纸、储存器，20分钟出检测结果，祝您健康！

5. 浙江哪里有做艾滋病检测的地方要求检测结果要保密，能电话查询检测结果

浙江艾滋病咨询检测服务部,联系方式我记不清楚了，他们那里是做艾滋病咨询和检测的，不要登记名字，他们是登记编号的，检测结果你电话里只要说你的编号就可以查询检测结果

6. 浙江艾滋病怎么申请药物

当地的疾控就有

我国实施的“四免一关怀”政策是：1、对农民和城镇经济困难人群专中的艾属滋病患者实行免费抗病毒药物治疗；2、在艾滋病流行重点地区实施免费自愿咨询和血液检测；3、中国对艾滋病患者的孤儿实行免费上学；4、对艾滋病综合防治示范区的孕妇实施免费艾滋病咨询、筛查和抗病毒药物治疗，减少母婴传播。一关怀是家庭和社区要为艾滋病病人及感染者营造一个友善、理解和健康的生活和工作环境，鼓励他们采取积极的生活态度、改变高危行为、配合治疗。如果没有身份证也没有户口本，那要看现在所在地是否为原籍，如果在原籍，可先到所在地居委会和派出所开出证明，证明是那个辖区的居民，然后到所在地的疾控中心进行HIV抗体检测，拿到检测结果后连同证明一起到当地免费药物领取处登记，一般情况下可以领取到药物。如果是异地的话比较麻烦，需拿到原籍居委会和派出所出具的证明，之后在暂住地的居委会和派出所开出证明，一般异地的疾控中心不太愿意为非本地的艾滋病患者进行检测，要求回原籍，因此在原籍疾控中心开出检测通知在异地的医院不一定能领取。

7. 浙江艾滋病有名单吗

仅供参考

治疗艾滋病偏方

艾滋病是通过性传播、母婴传播、输血传播方式进专行传播。

教属学视频指出，艾滋病可以尝试在委中穴点刺放血：
患者，双手扶墙，脚尖着地；医生做好消毒,戴上手套，利用放血针（可以利用测血糖的放血针），在委中穴点刺放血，利用拔罐器把瘀血抽出来，直到见到新鲜血液为止。委中穴是解毒大穴。
中医强调治症不治病，虽然身体还有病毒，但是，只要症状能够解除，不影响正常生活和工作，就可以了。
需要强调：医生，一定要做好消毒、保护，防止病毒感染。

另外，可以把艾滋病作为一种疫病，尝试五苓散；五苓散是用来治疗疫病的。

8. 浙江省有艾滋病的犯人在哪个监狱服刑

治疗艾滋病偏方

艾滋病可以尝试在委中穴点刺放血：
患者，双手扶内墙，脚尖着地；医生做好容消毒，戴上手套，利用放血针（可以利用测血糖的放血针），在委中穴点刺放血，利用拔罐器把淤血抽出来，直到见到新鲜血液为止。委中穴是解毒大穴。
中医强调治症不治病，虽然身体还有病毒，但是，只要症状能够解除，不影响正常生活和工作，就可以了。
需要强调：医生，一定要做好消毒、保护，防止病毒感染。

9. 浙江中医院违规操作致5名患者被感染艾滋，你怎么看

舞茸β-葡聚糖对HIV（艾滋病）病人的效果

Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) gulcan in HIV-infected patients

【摘要翻译】

为评估一种从舞茸中提取的β-葡聚糖MD-Fraction（舞茸D-fraction）对艾滋病（HIV）感染病人的效果，进行了长期的实验。参与实验的HIV感染者被跟踪监测CD4+ 细胞计数，病毒载量，艾滋病感染症状，继发病状况，以及健康状态。20位患者的CD4+细胞计数增加到原来的1.4-1.8倍，8位患者降低到原来的0.8-0.5倍。9位病人的病毒载量增加，10位降低。尽管如此，85%的受试者对于HIV引起的症状和继发病的感觉变好，这表明舞茸D-fraction对于艾滋病HIV患者具有积极的影响。

关键词：抗HIV活性，CD4+细胞，舞茸，IL-2，MD-Fraction

注：CD4+细胞是人体免疫系统中的一种重要免疫细胞，由于艾滋病病毒攻击对象是CD4+细胞，所以其检测结果对艾滋病治疗效果的判断和对患者免疫功能的判断有重要作用。

【论文原文】

Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) gulcan in HIV-infected patients

Hiroaki Nanba1)*, Noriko Kodama1), Douglas Schar 2) and Denise Turner 2)

1)Department of Microbial Chemistry, Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1,

Motoyamakita-machi, Higashinada-ku, kobe 658-8558, Japan
2)Herbal Clinical Research, 140 Columbia Road, London E2 7RG, U.K.

The effects of MD-Fraction, a β-glucan extracted from Maitake mushroom (Grifola frondosa)，on the health status of indivials suffering from HIV infection were evaluated in a long-term trial. The HIV status of the 35 respondents who participated in the study was followed by monitoring CD4+ cell counts, viral load measure, sympotoms of HIV infection, status of secondary disease, and sense of well-being. Twenty patients reported to increase in CD4+ cell counts to 1.4-1.8 times, and 8 patients reported a decrease to 0.8-0.5 times. Viral load was reported to increase in 9 patients and decrease in 10 patients. However, 85% of respondents reported an increased sense of well-being with regard to various symptoms and secondary diseases caused by HIV. These results suggest that Maitake D-Fraction had a positive impact in HIV patients.
Key Words :anti-HIV activity; CD4+ cell; Grifola frondosa (Maitake); IL-2; MD-Fraction

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV infection, which attacks helper T cells (CD4+ cells) and decreases the body’s immunity. In 1991, we studied the effect of a Grifola frondosa S.F. Gray (Maitake) extract, named MD-Fraction on HIV, which is believed to be a cause of AIDS. Sulfated MD-Fraction was found to prevent HIV from killing helper T (CD4+) cells: almost 100% of CD4+ cells survived challenge by HIV at concentrations of sulfated MD-Fraction of around 1 pg/ml, and the results were presented in an abstract paper at the 8th International AIDS conference in Amsterdam in July 1992. National Institute of Health and National Cancer Institute in U.S.A. also confirmed the anti-HIV activity of the sulfated form of MD-Fraction. NCI doctors have recognized that the sulfated MD-Fraction is the most effective among all anti-HIV polysaccharides known to date and is as powerful as the drug azidothymidine (AZT). However, the sulfated MD-Fraction has the strong side-effect of toxicity to cells in vivo. On the other hand, we have reported that a β1,6-glucan having a β 1,3-branched chain (named MD-Fraction) can enhance immunocompent cell activities (Hishida et al., 1988; Nanba et al., 1987; Nanba et al., 1993).In this paper, we report that Maitake appears to work on several levels in HIV conditions, by (a) direct inhibition of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), (b) stimulation of the body’s own natural defense system against HIV, and (c) making the body less vulnerable to opportunistic disease.

Materials and Methods：

Preparation of Maitake tablets Tablets containing 250 mg of dried Maitake powder(φ200 μm) and 5 mg of vitamin C were prepared with a tabloid machine.Preparation of MD-Fraction Dried Maitake powder (500 g) was autclaved with 3,000 ml of distilled water at 120℃for 60 min, and the water-soluble layer obtained was saturated with the same volume of ethanol at 4℃for 12 h. After removal of floating material, this ethanol solution was saturated to 80% with ethanol and stored at 4℃for 10 h. The pellet obtained by centrifugation at 5,000×g for 20 min was suspended in a small volume of distilled water and protein was removed by passage through a DEAE-cellulofine column (4×80cm). Finally 1 g of purified MD-Fraction was prepared.
Detection of virions The HIV genome is known to have nine genes, three expressing structural protein and six expressing regulating protein. Anti-HIV-Env antibody was proced in blood from 10 wk to 12 yr after HIV infection. The coagulation test of antigen was performed with HIV-Env antibody collected from blood. Viral loads were counted in 50-μl portions of patients’ serum.Detection of interleukin-2 (IL-2) Proction of IL-2 in blood was detected with IL-2 ELISA Kit Intertest-2X (Genzyme Co. U.S.A.)Counting of CD4+ cells and CD8+ cells CD4+ cells were counted by flow cytometric analysis after treatment of 10 μl of blood with CD4+- monoclonal antibody (Cytovax Biotechologies Inc.) The count of CD8+ cells was obtained by subtracting the CD4+ cell count from the total count of T cells determined by flow cytometric analysis.
Administration of Maitake A supply of Maitake was given to each HIV carrier at a dose level of 6 g of tablets or 20mg of purified MD-Fraction together with 4 g of tablets per day for 360d.

Results：
The main focus in monitoring the progress of HIV disease is CD4+ cells (helper T cells). The normal range of CD4+ cell count is 500-1,200 cells/10μl of blood. A level of 200-500 cells indicates that some damage has occured. Below 200 cells, the indivial is highly susceptible to secondary diseases. An elevated viral load indicates an increased risk of damage to CD4+ cells. The significance of these activities in regard to HIV infection relates to the immune system. Both IL-2 and interferon are activated by the immune system response to infection by viral disease. After administration of Maitake tablets for 12 mo to 35 respondents (24 in England and 11 in U.S.A.), 20 responders reported an increase in CD4+ cell counts and 8 reported a decrease , as shown in Table 1. Nine respondents reported an increase in viral load, 10 reported a decrease and 2 patients reported static, Typical indivial results were as follows.

Discussion：
The MD-Fraction exhibited an enhancing effect on CD4+ cells, the target cells of HIV, upon oral administration in animals (Hishida et al., 1988). Even though it was a non-controlled trial, this clinical study indicated that MD-Fraction and Maitake powder were effective in patients with breast cancer, lung cancer, or liver cancer. These human tests suggest that the active ingredients of Maitake have significant healing and preventative potential in HIV-responders by stimulating the immune system. The present study indicates that when MD-Fraction and Maitake enhanced the activities of immuno-competent cells such as macrophages, cytotoxic T cells (CD8+) or helper T cell (CD4+), the HIV in CD4+ cells was directly killed or its multiplication was suppressed. However, even if these cellular activities were increased by MD-Fraction, HIV in CD4+ cells of AIDS patients did not decrease. All of the results shown here indicate that there is evidence to support a more structured investigation in to the potential benefits of Maitake and MD-Fraction in the treatment of HIV infection. The results also indicate that this trial study needs to be done on a larger scales, as many questions remain unanswered.

Literature cited：
Hishida I., Nanba H. And Kuroda H. 1988. Anti-tumor activity exhibited by oral administeredextract from fruit body of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 36:1819-1827.
Nanba H., Hamaguchi A. and Kuroda H. 1987. The chemical structure of an anti-tumorpolysaccharide in fruit bodies of Grifola frondosa (Maitake). Chem. Pharm. Bull. 35:1162-1168.
Nanba H. and George S. R. 1993. Effects of Maitake (Grifola frondosa) for HIV-positive orfibroid tumor patients. 113th Congr. Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, Osaka, Japan, March29-31, p.212.
Nanba H.1993. Anti-tumor activity of orally administered D-Fraction from Maitake mushroomGrifola frondosa. J Naturopath. Med. 4: 10-15.