法人治理英文

1. CEO這三個字母各是什麼英文單詞的簡稱及中文意思

CEO:
執行總裁，首席執行長官 (Chief Executive Officer)
Chip Enable Output,晶元啟用[使能]輸出...
[英漢] 英漢計算機大詞
comprehensive electronic office
全面電子化辦專公室

例句與用法屬:
1. I'd like you to meet Mr. Anderson, CEO of the company.
我想讓你結識公司首席執行官安德森先生。
2. Personally, I consider the CEO a qualified leader.
我個人認為這位首席執行官是一個合格的領導。

2. 幫忙翻譯英語文章~~~

1, the joint-stock companies. In accordance with the Companies Act to establish corporate governance structure, self-financing, self-management and self-development, self-restraint. Wholly-owned enterprises must fully implement posts operating shareholding system, the conditions are ripe for conversion of assets to shareholders.
2, item cooperative system. Emancipating the mind and consciousness with all-round cooperation and open welcome to the international and domestic investors, with the sale, joint venture, cooperation, and other forms of common development and operation of projects to encourage investment Shi employees to become shareholders in blue-chip recruit the planning, advertising, marketing, design, control, construction, managing and so forth, the company operating, the project only with the operation capable team.
3, the bodies of small system.
(1) Group organs as a capital operation center, the main decision-making function is advisory, implementation coordination, whose process. We should establish decision-making, implementation, whose separation of powers, checks and balances between the scientific institutions, small organs to achieve the objectives of the service. Authorities management staff to about 20 people suitable.
(2) subsidiaries operating profit as a proction center, the main function is to organize and command coordination of the proction, supply and implementation of specific activities to achieve maximum economic efficiency, resource optimization elements, the most stable proction of the people. Authority managers suitable about 10 large companies, small companies around 5 suitable.
(3) workshops, teams, proction lines, projects, such as the purchase and sale of business units at the grassroots level accounting, a system for proction enterprise system for the Chief Engineer, Design Supervision inspected enterprises were responsible for the project within the system, the development of construction projects within Steel Enterprise Manager system, the purchase and sale of trade enterprises the instry business manager for the system. In accordance with the principle of two-way choice, a person is responsible for forming a team, not only a clear division of work concerted collaboration, decentralization, contain each other.
4, pay pluralism. Keep people adhere to the cause, treatment to people, the environment attractive to them, the principle of people's feelings. Graally increase the proportion of performance pay, pay diversity in forms, such as performance allowances, business holdings, asset holdings, skills training, private car phone subsidies, of responsibility for the travel and tourism study, rationalizing Award, Pingxianpingyou Award, cultural and sports activities Award, the cause of platforms, promotion, promotion, Title and, social work and medical insurance.
5, block funding system. Project funds to the company and the relative independence of directors appointed supervisors Financial Group supervised funds paid according to market principles conditional call, in the light of credit management assess the need funded enterprises or projects. To ensure that profit-making enterprises to accumulate funds rolling development.
6, diverse financing system. To establish a good relationship-oriented bank, making good use of enterprises, and good projects and good reputation to attract investors, and conct multi-channel and multi-format, multi-species, all-round financing. If loans, acceptances, shares, funds, listed on the purchase and sale, trade, with funds and leasing.
7, gifted Secretary listing system. Fine listed assets in accordance with the principle of first, nurturing coking plant, coal preparation plant, power plants priority listing. From the instrial and commercial registration, taxation planning to proction and management, project reserves by the Company to the principles of operation, to operate by law, and standardize management, tax planning, at least ensure that a subsidiary of success in the domestic market.

3. 中文翻譯成英文，拜託了，謝謝！

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4. 什麼是企業法人治理結構

法人治理結構，又譯為公司治理（Corporate Governance)是現代企業制度中最重要的組織架構。狹義的公司治理主要是指公司內部股東、董事、監事及經理層之間的關系，廣義的公司治理還包括與利益相關者（如員工、客戶、存款人和社會公眾等）之間的關系。

1999年5月，由29個發達國家組成的經濟合作與發展組織(oecd)，理事會正式通過了其制定的《公司治理結構原則》，它是第一個政府間為公司治理結構開發出的國際標准，並得到國際社會的積極響應。

該原則皆在為各國政府部門制定有關公司治理結構的法律和監管制度框架提供參考，也為證券交易所、投資者、公司和參與者提供指導，它代表了oecd成員國對於建立良好公司治理結構共同基礎的考慮。

公司法人治理結構的主要內容如下

1、公司治理結構框架應當維護股東的權利;

2、公司治理結構框架應當確保包括小股東和外國股東在內的全體股東受到平等的待遇;如果股東的權利受到損害，他們應有機會得到補償;

3、公司治理結構框架應當確認利益相關者的合法權利，並且鼓勵公司和利益相關者為創造財富和工作機會以及為保持企業財務健全而積極地進行合作;

4、公司治理結構框架應當保證及時准確地披露與公司有關的任何重大問題，包括財務狀況、經營狀況、所有權狀況和公司治理狀況的信息;

5、公司治理結構框架應確保董事會對公司的戰略性指導和對管理人員的有效監督，並確保董事會對公司和股東負責。

(4)法人治理英文擴展閱讀：

法人治理結構，按照《公司法》的規定由四個部分組成：

1．股東會或者股東大會，由公司股東組成，所體現的是所有者對公司的最終所有權，是公司的最高權力機 構。

2．董事會，由公司股東大會選舉產生，對公司的發展目標和重大經營活動作出決策，維護出資人的權益，是公司的決策機構。

3．監事會，是公司的監督機構，對公司的財務和董事、經營者的行為發揮監督作用。

4．經理，由董事會聘任，是經營者、執行者。是公司的執行機構。

公司法人治理結構的四個組成部分，都是依法設置的，它們的產生和組成，行使的職權，行事的規則等，在公司法中作了具體規定，所以說，公司法人治理結構是以法制為基礎，按照公司本質屬性的要求形成的。

5. 董事長的英文縮寫

董事長 Chairman of the board，縮寫：Chairman。

董事長是公司董事會的領導，公司的最高領導者。其職責具有組織、協調、代表的性質。董事長的權力在董事會職責范圍之內，不管理公司的具體業務，一般也不進行個人決策。

董事長和首席執行官CEO不是一個職務。首席執行官 Chief Executive Officer，縮寫：CEO，在經濟組織機構中，首席執行官是在一個企業中負責日常事務的最高行政官員，主司企業行政事務，又稱作司政、行政總裁、總經理或最高執行長。

CEO的權力都來源於董事長，只有董事長擁有召開董事會，罷免CEO等最高權力，董事長掌握行政權力。

(5)法人治理英文擴展閱讀：

有限責任公司董事會設董事長一人，可以設副董事長。董事長、副董事長的產生辦法由公司章程規定；股份有限公司董事會設董事長1人，可設副董事長。董事長和副董事長由董事會以全體董事過半數選舉產生。

在現代市場經濟體制下，現代企業制度的法人治理結構一般由股東大會、董事會、高層經理人員所組成的執行機構這樣三個部分組成。

公司執行機構由高層執行官員組成。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO，也就是首席執行官。擔任企業CEO的，可以是董事長或副董事長，也可以是總經理。

6. 平時看新聞時，經常會出現「CEO」這個英文，這是什麼意思啊一家公司的董事長權力大還是CEO的權力大如

是首席執行官的意思，也就是總裁，他是企業決策層的，但是還是要經過董事會決定的
麻煩採納，謝謝!

7. 首席執行官的英文簡寫是什麼

首席執行官（Chief Executive Officer，縮寫CEO）是在一個企業中負責日常事務的最高行政官員，又稱作行政總裁、總經理或最高執行長。

他向公司的董事會負責，而且往往就是董事會的成員之一。在公司或組織內部擁有最終的執行權力。在比較小的企業中首席執行官可能同時又是董事會主席和公司的總裁，但在大企業中這些職務往往是由不同的人擔任的，避免個人在企業中扮演過大的角色、擁有過多的權力，同時也可以避免公司本身與公司的所有人（即股東）之間發生利益沖突。

企業首席執行官制度的出現是對傳統公司治理結構的新挑戰
近年來，我國一些企業紛紛實行首席執行官制度，出現了我國歷史上首批企業首席執行官(以下簡稱CEO)。為此，我們首先要回答的是：什麼是CEO？中國為何要有CEO？企業首席執行官的涵義，按照我的理解，可以簡單地理解為企業領導人與職業經理人兩種身份的合一。
企業CEO制度是與現代企業制度相適應的。在現代市場經濟體制下，現代企業制度的法人治理結構一般由股東大會、董事會、高層經理人員所組成的執行機構這樣三個部分組成。其中，公司執行機構由高層執行官員組成。這些高層執行官員即高層經理人員受聘於董事會，在董事會授權范圍內，擁有對公司事務的管理權和代理權，負責處理公司的日常經營事務。該執行機構的負責人就稱為CEO，也就是首席執行官。擔任企業CEO的，可以是董事長或副董事長，也可以是總經理。CEO的主要職責是：(1)執行董事會的決議；(2)主持公司的日常業務活動；(3)經董事會授權，對外簽訂合同或處理業務；(4)任免經理人員；(5)定期向董事會報告業務情況，並提交年度報告。
CEO領導下的執行班子，包括：總經理、副總經理、各部門經理、總會計師、總工程師等。
我們發現近來一些已建立現代企業制度的成功企業，正在競相推行CEO制度，於是產生了中國的首批企業首席執行官。
在國外，CEO是在公司法人治理結構已建立並運轉成熟的基礎上出現的。20世紀80年代以來，隨著跨國公司全球業務的拓展，企業內部的信息交流日漸繁忙。由於決策層和執行層之間存在的信息傳遞阻滯和溝通障礙，影響了經理層對企業重大決策的快速反應和執行能力，一些企業開始對傳統的董事會——董事長——總經理式的公司治理結構進行變革。CEO就是這種變革的產物之一。它的出現在某種意義上代表著原來董事會手中的一些決策權過渡到原有經營層手中。CEO不是總經理，也不是總裁，它的權力非常大，其中有40％～50％是董事長的權力。董事會成為小董事會，其主要職能是選擇、考評和制定以CEO為中心的管理層及其薪酬制度。CEO雖不是企業的出資人，但它對重大決策卻有拍板權。在國外，對CEO的約束主要不是董事會，而是企業中一個稱為戰略決策委員會的機構。這種戰略決策委員會才是支持或否定CEO經營決策的主要權力機構。在許多國家，組成戰略決策委員會的人員大部分不是企業中的人，更不是企業的出資人，而是社會上從事企業管理、經濟學、法學等方面專業的知名人士。所以說，是人力資本控制了企業，而不是出資人，出資人的利益僅僅表現在產權的利益回報上。
CEO的設立，體現了以人為本和為人力資本合理定價的思想。我們通常所講的兩權分離理論為基礎的企業法人治理結構模式正在受到挑戰。越來越多的事實顯示，現代生產正在由圍繞機器轉向圍繞知識進行。人力資本由此取得了對貨幣資本的壓倒性地位。人們不難發現，年薪制、股票期權以及其他類似的激勵舉措只不過是市場為合理定價企業家人力資本而順理成章作出的制度安排。在成熟的市場環境下，企業家人力資本必然會找到自己的合理價位。人力資本作為一種制度安排進入企業之後，已經引發了企業產權制度的巨大變革。人力資本除了獲得工資之外，還應該獲得產權回報。企業由出資人完全擁有的現象正在逐漸改變。CEO的出現，也標志著傳統的所有權和經營權必須分立的理論也已經有了重要修正。
面對經濟全球化及我國加入WTO，讓許多企業都懷著強烈的危機感，忙著策劃、調整，厲兵秣馬，以應對世界市場的挑戰。CEO正是在如此的背景下在我國出現的。也應看到，我國一些企業的CEO只是稱謂上作了更改，實際上還是董事會決策下的總經理日常負責制，並非真正意義上的CEO。應該說，人力資本作為資本走上前台是知識經濟時代的一個最為主要的表現形式。一個企業總經理的稱謂改稱CEO，不能僅僅只是稱謂上與國際慣例的接軌，讓企業在產權制度、治理結構以及企業文化等諸多方面與國際慣例接軌應為更重要。

8. 中文翻譯英文

(C) the establishment of a modern enterprise system
The establishment of clear property rights, powers and responsibilities clear, scientific management of the modern enterprise system.
The Third Plenum of the 14th through the "CPC Central Committee on the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the issue of the" Decision of the modern enterprise system, made a detailed summary basic characteristics: First, the relationship between ownership and clarity, corporate ownership of the state-owned assets belonging to the State, including State owned enterprises, investors all the investment formed corporate property rights, become entitled to civil rights, legal entities to bear civil liability. Second, enterprises with all corporate assets, according to the law manage their own business, and pay taxes on the investor bear the responsibility of preserving and increasing the value of assets. Third, the investor according to the amount of capital invested enterprises enjoy the rights and interests of owners, or assets to benefit major decisions and the right to choose managers. Enterprise bankruptcy, the investor only to the amount of capital invested enterprises debts of the enterprises bear limited liability. Fourth, enterprises in accordance with the market demand, proction and management organizations, to improve labor proctivity and operating efficiency for the purpose, the government does not directly intervene in their proction and business activities. Enterprises in the survival of the fittest competition in the market, long-term losses, are insolvent and should be in accordance with the law of insolvency. Fifth, to establish a scientific enterprise leadership and organization management system to regulate the owners, operators and employees of the relationship between incentive and restrictive form of combining the operating mechanism.
1, the joint-stock companies. In accordance with the Companies Act to establish corporate governance structure, self-financing, self-management and self-development, self-restraint. Wholly-owned enterprises must fully implement posts operating shareholding system, the conditions are ripe for conversion of assets to shareholders.
2, item cooperative system. Emancipating the mind and consciousness with all-round cooperation and open welcome to the international and domestic investors, with the sale, joint venture, cooperation, and other forms of common development and operation of projects to encourage investment Shi employees to become shareholders in blue-chip recruit the planning, advertising, marketing, design, control, construction, managing and so forth, the company operating, the project only with the operation capable team.
3, the bodies of small system.
(1) Group organs as a capital operation center, the main decision-making function is advisory, implementation coordination, whose process. We should establish decision-making, implementation, whose separation of powers, checks and balances between the scientific institutions, small organs to achieve the objectives of the service. Authorities management staff to about 20 people suitable.
(2) subsidiaries operating profit as a proction center, the main function is to organize and command coordination of the proction, supply and implementation of specific activities to achieve maximum economic efficiency, resource optimization elements, the most stable proction of the people. Authority managers suitable about 10 large companies, small companies around 5 suitable.
(3) workshops, teams, proction lines, projects, such as the purchase and sale of business units at the grassroots level accounting, a system for proction enterprise system for the Chief Engineer, Design Supervision inspected enterprises were responsible for the project within the system, the development of construction projects within Steel Enterprise Manager system, the purchase and sale of trade enterprises the instry business manager for the system. In accordance with the principle of two-way choice, a person is responsible for forming a team, not only a clear division of work concerted collaboration, decentralization, contain each other.
4, pay pluralism. Keep people adhere to the cause, treatment to people, the environment attractive to them, the principle of people's feelings. Graally increase the proportion of performance pay, pay diversity in forms, such as performance allowances, business holdings, asset holdings, skills training, private car phone subsidies, of responsibility for the travel and tourism study, rationalizing Award, Pingxianpingyou Award, cultural and sports activities Award, the cause of platforms, promotion, promotion, Title and, social work and medical insurance.
5, block funding system. Project funds to the company and the relative independence of directors appointed supervisors Financial Group supervised funds paid according to market principles conditional call, in the light of credit management assess the need funded enterprises or projects. To ensure that profit-making enterprises to accumulate funds rolling development.
6, diverse financing system. To establish a good relationship-oriented bank, making good use of enterprises, and good projects and good reputation to attract investors, and conct multi-channel and multi-format, multi-species, all-round financing. If loans, acceptances, shares, funds, listed on the purchase and sale, trade, with funds and leasing.

9. 請問「法人治理結構」，「證券中介機構」這兩個短語用英文怎樣表達

法人治理結構 corporation administration construction
證券中介機構 securities agency