國外內控參考文獻

『壹』 有關企業貨幣資金內部控制的相關外文參考文獻

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『貳』 求會計 內部控制的外文參考文獻

The enterprise internal control theory
The internal control is an important symbol of modern enterprise management, through the practice of the conclusion is: to control is strong, weak, without control is controlled, disorderly. The new regulations "accounting law 27 units shall establish and perfect the system of supervision unit interior accountant. Unit interior accountant controls on the execution, the internal control is.

What is the internal control

The internal control is the formation of a series of measures to control functions, proceres, methods, and standardized and systematized, make it become a rigorous, relatively complete system. According to the control of the internal control can be divided into different purpose accounting control and management control. Accounting control and protection of assets is safe, the accounting information authenticity and integrity and financial activities related to the legitimacy of control, Management control means to ensure operation policy decision, implementation of business activities and promote the efficiency and effectiveness, and the effect of the relevant management to achieve the goals of control. Accounting control and management control and not mutually exclusive, incompatible, some control measures can be used for accounting control, and can also be used to control.
The goal is to ensure that the internal control unit operations efficiency and effect, safety, economic information of assets and financial reports of reliability. Its main functions: one is to achieve target management policy and management, Second is the assets of safety protection unit is complete, prevent loss of assets, Three is to guarantee the business and financial accounting information authenticity and integrity. In addition, the legitimacy of the financial activities within the unit is the internal control goals.
Good, although the internal control to achieve these goals, but whether the internal control design and operation, it is not how to eliminate its inherent limitations. This limitation must also be clear and prevention. Main show is: (1) the limited by cost benefit principle, (2) if the employee has different responsibility ignore control program, misjudgment, even the collusion, inside and outside, often cause in fraud internal control malfunction, (3) management personnel abuse, and to set up or Passover control of internal control ignored, also can make the establishment of internal control non-existing.

Second, the basic structure of internal control

The basic structure of internal control. Mainly includes control environment, accounting system and control proceres in three aspects:

(a) control environment. Control environment refers to establish or implement a policy of various factors, which affect mainly reflects unit managers and other personnel to control the attitude, understanding and action. Specific include: management ideas and management style, unit organization structure, functions and managers of these functions, determine the powers and responsibilities of the manager monitoring and inspection method, the working personnel policy measures to control, and its implementation, this unit of various external business relations.

(2) accounting system. Accounting system refers to establish accounting and accounting supervision procere and method of business activities. Effective accounting system should do:

1, confirmed and record all real business, timely and detailed description of economic business, so in the financial and accounting reports of economic business appropriately classified.

2 and measurement value of economic business, so in the financial and accounting reports records in the appropriate monetary value.

3 and determine the time, business to business records in the appropriate accounting period.

4 in the financial and accounting reports, business and proper disclosure of expression related matters.

(3) control proceres. Control program to formulate policy and managers to ensure a certain procere. Specific include: business and economic activity approval, The relevant personnel division of responsibilities clear, and prevent fraud, The bill and certificates and use, should guarantee business activities and recorded properly, Property and its use to have documented exposure measures to protect, For registered business valuation, and to review, etc.

Third, the basic way of internal control

The basic way of internal control mainly has: organization planning control, authorized control, budget control, material control, cost control, risk control and audit control.

(a) to organize the control. According to the internal control requirements, the unit in determining the organizational structure and improve the process, incompatible ties shall follow the principle of separation, the so-called incompatible ties, refers to those if by a man or a department, and may cheat yourself concealing its position of frauds. The economic activity of the unit can usually divided into five stages: namely, the approval issued by authorized, execution, and records. Normally, if each step by the relatively independent researchers (or department), can guarantee the separation incompatible ties, facilitating the function of the internal control. Organize and control mainly includes two aspects:

1 and incompatible ties of separation. If the accounting work of accountant and cashier incompatible ties, need to separate. Should be separate positions usually have an authorized: economic business ties to separation, Execute a business with the position of the post to review: Execution of an economic position and record the business to business position: Keep a record of the property of the position and position of property to separation etc. Incompatible ties separation is based on the assumption that two personal unconscious accomplice a possibility, but the possibility of a person gains more than two people. If this hypothesis, breakthrough incompatible ties of separation cannot play control function. [NextPage]

2, the organization's control. A unit of economic activities according to the needs of different departments and institutions set, the organization's set of responsibilities and should reflect the mutual control requirements. Specific requirement is: the responsibility and authority of the organizations must be licensed and guarantee the authority within the scope of authority without intervention, Each business must pass in operation of the department and guarantee in different departments concerned to check each other, In every business, should belong to was not inspectors, in order to ensure that the inspectors check out the problem was solved quickly.

(2) authorized control. The authorized department of internal control unit to handle business or staff access control. Some departments or units within a clerk in the treatment of economic business, must be authorized or approved to, no approval. Authorized control unit can guarantee the implementation course and abuse. Authorized are generally authorized and particular authorized two forms: general mandate is to deal with average economic business level and the approval of the right conditions stipulated in the unit, usually in the internal control of clarifying, Special authorization of special economic business processing is the right level and approval conditions, such as when a prescribed amount exceeds the economic business department, only after approval within specific authorized to handle. Authorized the basic control requirement is: first, must be clear and specific license authorization of the general line and responsibility, Secondly, to clear the authorized business each program, Again, to establish the necessary examination system, to ensure that the processing after the authorized business working quality.
Some current unit executes leadership "pen", with the approval of the internal control principles and requirements, should reform. Practice has proved, rights should be restricted, lose the right to restrict the corruption which easily.

(3) budget control. Budget control is an important aspect of internal control, including financing, financing, purchasing, proction, sales, investment and management activities. The economic business units to prepare detailed budget and plan, and through the authorized by relevant departments, the budget or plan implementation control, the basic requirements: first, the unit budget must reflect the management goal, and clear responsibility. Second, the budget shall be permitted by the authorized to budget adjustments to budget and more practical. Third, it shall timely feedback or regular budget implementation.

(4) physical assets control. Physical assets control mainly include restrictions to control inventory control and regular two, this is the real assets of unit of safety control measures. There are two main: first, to limit to strictly control, to physical assets and the relevant documents of the physical assets, such as cash and bank deposit, securities and inventory, warehouse, the warehouser except cashier personnel and other personnel is limited, contact, to ensure the safety of assets. Second, regular physical assets inventory, guarantee the physical assets conform with the actual amount recorded book, such as accounts inconsistent, should investigate the cause and treatment. In addition to the above, physical assets control say from broad sense, also include the physical assets of purchase, storage, and shipping and sales process control.

(5) cost control. Modern cost control can be divided into "extensive" and "intensive" two. Extensive cost control, refers to the proction technology, proct process under the condition of invariable, rely solely on recing consumption materials, reasonable material to lower the cost of cost control, Intensive cost control, refers to raise the level of technology to improve the proction technology, proct process, thus recing the cost control. These two kinds of methods, combining modern cost control.

1, extensive cost control, the cost of raw materials procurement control from the final proct sold throughout, and is one of the most fundamental and most main control method. First, the raw materials procurement cost control. For bulk materials generally used to open ZhaoBiaoFa or according to manufacturer direct purchasing. Second, the use of materials cost control. Generally, there are two ways: one is the objective cost control, it is through the "target cost price - goals profits target =", which is obtained by cost method to control costs. Veto Second, it is the cost control of various assignments, and through the analysis of cost drivers, costs and expenses of the collection, not only more reasonable truly computational cost, and thus find income and cost ratio or not only put no gains, so can largely rece costs. Third, proct sales, cost control. Mainly propaganda cost control, notable is, advertising, promotional role played only proct quality is the foundation of the user's trust. Therefore, we should grasp investment and expenses of the matching principle. [NextPage]

2 and intensive cost control. And can be divided into two types: one is to improve proction technology by to rece cost control. There are many ways to improve proction technology, such as the introction of new proction line adopts high-tech procts, etc. Two is improved by process to rece the cost of cost control. Intensive cost control on intellectual achievements, it can make the excess profit achievements.

(6) risk control. Risk is usually referred to as a result of the action, and the risk associated with another concept is uncertain. Some people only know beforehand action may result, but don't know they appear probability, or both all don't know, but only as a rough estimate. For example, enterprise test-manufacturing a new proct, this proct can certainly advance trial success or failure. But don't know these two consequences of possibility appeared. Business decisions are generally in uncertain circumstances. In practice, a result of action has many may not sure, risk, And as a result of the action, it is certainly not risk. The risk control is to prevent and avoid as far as possible adverse outcome. According to the reasons of the formation of risk and risk management can generally be divided into two categories: the financial risk,

1, management risk. Risk management refers to the proction and business operation reasons for corporate profits to the uncertainty. Due to the proction and operation of enterprises will be derived from many aspects of the external and internal factors, thus greatly, and the uncertainty of uncertainty, causes the enterprise profit margins or the changes, thus bringing risk. Operational risk changes from the external, nonetheless, enterprises should adopt the effective internal control measures to prevent.

2, financial risk. Financial risk and risk, it is to because debt and the enterprise's financial results for uncertainty. Companies operating in the capital, debt all except the part of self-capital, borrowed funds for enterprise self-capital affect profitability, At the same time, borrowed money to repay captital with interest, if unable to repay debts that are e, the enterprise will into financial difficulties or bankruptcy. When the enterprise rate than pre-tax profit margins funds borrowed funds rate, use borrowed money earn profits and resial interest except compensation and thus make the self-capital profitability improve. However, if the enterprise income tax profit margins than money borrowed funds, at this moment, use borrowed money to finance the profits are not pay interest, still need to use their own funds to pay interest on the part of the profit margins, thereby recing the self-capital, make enterprise losses incurred, even the bankruptcy of the danger. The risk for financing risk. The size of the risk degree of self-capital by borrowing money, borrowed money ratio, the greater the risk degree proportion with smaller proportion, borrowed funds, risk degree also decrease. For financial risk control, the key is to ensure a reasonable capital structure, maintain the appropriate level of debt, should make full use of the debt management skill gain financial leverage income, improve the self-capital profitability, To avoid excessive debt caused by the financial risk, which is the important link of the enterprise internal control, must take the necessary measures to prevent fundraising risk.

(7) auditing control. Audit control mainly refers to the internal audit, internal audit and control of accounting is to supervise. Accounting information to internal audit, internal control is an integral part of the internal control is a kind of special form. Internal auditing is an organization in all kinds of activities and the internal control system of independent evaluation to determine whether the policy implementation, establish the procere is in compliance with the standard of resources utilization, whether reasonable, effective and unit of objectives achieved. Internal audit content is very extensive, generally include internal financial audit and internal management audit. Internal audit supervision of accounting information, and is not only the internal control is effective means to ensure that the accounting information is true and complete. According to the basic principle of internal control and accounting work in our country actual situation, the new "law" regulation, the unit shall in internal accounting supervision system of accounting information in the regular internal audit methods and proceres, in order to make the internal audit institutions or internal auditors of accounting information system and procere of audit work.
In addition to the above seven internal control, and documentation control. Performance control and worker quality control, etc. The new system of accounting supervision system on the unit interior, the main contents of the internal control system. Including: responsibilities, and strict proceres, truthfully record, regular check, etc. In practice, establishing and implementing internal control should also consider: enterprise scale, organizational system and the owners' rights and interests; etc. Business property, diversity and complexity, Transfer, processing, and the methods to information, Applicable regulatory requirements, etc. At present many enterprise internal control was not good, except knowledge level, the main reasons of the administration is to establish and implement effective internal control of power, pressure, coerce, enough. This change of the accounting law depends on the implementation of new science and the modern enterprise system and the establishment of corporate governance structure. To help enterprises to establish internal control, can consult other countries and regions, by the relevant departments of the internal control of some important instry and points for each unit, reference, and learning to use graally perfect the internal control system, in order to promote the comprehensive enterprise in our country, and in essence.

『叄』 關於企業內部控制的有英文參考文獻的論文

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『肆』 求會計信息系統內部控制研究的參考文獻

<時代財貿> 是本很有用的雜志,你可以帶圖書館去借來復印
或者去www.gotoread.com 這個網站,基本上雜志上的文章都能查到,用全文搜索就行

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李紅，賈英，試論電算化會計內部控制的現狀及其對策[J]，商業研究，2001

『伍』 求幾篇內部控制風險分析的參考文獻及文章內容

【摘要】文章對國內外企業風險評估的現狀進行分析。根據企業的特點和發展趨勢，指出進行內部控制風險評估的現實意義，並從全面風險管理目標、收集風險管理初始信息、風險識別、風險分析、風險評價、風險管理策略等方面，探討了如何建立我國企業內部控制中的風險評估體系。 【關鍵詞】內部控制；風險評估；管理策略為了加強和規范企業內部控制，提高企業經營管理水平和風險防範能力，根據國家有關法律法規，財政部會同證監會、審計署、銀監會、保監會制定了《企業內部控制基本規范》。該規范自2009年7月1日起在上市公司范圍內施行，鼓勵非上市的大中型企業執行。我國《企業內部控制基本規范》提出我國內部控制的基本要素包括內部環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通和內部監督等五項，並在《基本規范》中單辟一章，就風險評估的有關內容進行了規定。這說明國家和企業已經意識到風險評估在企業內部控制中的重要作用，那麼企業應該從哪些方面來加強識別企業風險，建立風險評估系統，進一步改善內部控制呢？ 一、國內外企業風險評估體系研究綜述國外對內部控制的研究已有很長的歷史。1988年美國注冊會計師協會發布《審計准則公告第55號》，該公告提出內部控制結構的三個要素：控制環境、會計制度、控製程序。進入90年代以後，COSO提出《內部控制—整體框架》的報告，將內部控制分為控制環境、風險評估、控制活動、信息與溝通和監督五個部分，實現了內部控制由三要素向五要素的飛躍。自此風險評估被納入內部控制系統之中。最新內部控制研究結果表明，內部控制與風險管理愈發趨向目標一致，某些內容也有較大重合，COSO也於2001年起著手進行風險管理研究，從最初的將風險評估作為一個要素納入內部控制整體框架中到目前的著手進行風險管理研究，足可以看出內部控制與風險管理的趨同性和風險這一因素在內部控制中的作用和地位越來越重要。 近年，我國理論界和實務界越來越重視內部控制的研究和應用，學者們在理論觀念的引進和研究方面做了大量的工作。由財政部、證監會等五部委聯合發布的我國第一部《企業內部控制基本規范》就是很好的證明。 二、進行內部控制風險評估研究的現實意義史學家湯因比曾說過：「一個國家乃至一個民族，其衰亡是從內部開始的，外部力量不過是其死亡前的最後一擊」。企業的存亡又何嘗不是如此呢。既然一個企業的衰亡也是從其內部開始的，那若要尋求企業的生存發展之路就必須從其內部抓起，內部控制正是基於這一點才得到了世界各國理論界和實務界的重視。同時，市場經濟從微觀角度來說是一種風險經濟，企業作為市場的基本單位時刻置身於風險之中，越是開放發達的市場經濟，其中蘊藏的風險和不確定性越大。隨著市場經濟的發展成熟和市場開放程度的加大，風險己經成為企業關注和管理的焦點，作為企業內部管理核心的內部控制要想發揮其應有的作用，必須不斷充實和發展，以求跟上市場發展的步伐，正是基於這個基礎，風險的概念逐步進入了內部控制的范圍。減輕或避免風險是內部控制活動的目標，各種風險因素是內部控制的對象。所以，企業要實施有效的內部控制，就要識別和衡量它所面臨的風險及其風險因素，這是採取有效控制活動的依據和前提，這里的識別和衡量風險就是風險評估。目前COSO整體框架和我國《企業內部控制基本規范》把風險評估作為一項基礎要素納入到內部控制框架之中，這一發展是理論順應客觀實際發展的必然結果。 進行內部控制和風險評估研究具有重要的現實意義：內部控制的缺失和不健全是導致會計舞弊泛濫的根本原因之一；內部控制制度的極度缺失和對風險的忽視是導致我國企業生命周期短的根本原因； 國有企業改革的成功離不開健全的內部控制制度及風險的管理和控制；風險評估是內部控制制度設計控制活動和發揮應有作用的基礎。 風險評估是內部控制系統的基礎組成部分，要使控制制度發揮其應有的作用，企業必須清楚所面臨的風險，並對整個企業的風險進行定性或定量的評估，然後針對風險評估的結果採取相應的控制活動。其實內部控制也就是風險的管理與控制活動，如果毫無風險，也就不需耗費大量的人力財力物力去搞什麼內部控制。既然風險的存在是控制的原因所在，進行風險評估就成為整個內部控制制度的基礎和關鍵。無論是從國際大環境來看還是從我國的具體情況出發，內部控制的研究和應用都是非常重要的。但是，作為有效實施內部控制的基礎條件的風險評估卻還沒有得到足夠的發展，研究會計和審計的人都早已熟知制度基礎上的審計，但風險基礎上的控制觀念還是個新概念，還沒有建立起比較完善的體系。因此，進行內部控制和風險評估研究無疑具有非常重要的現實意義。 三、風險評估體系的構建鑒於風險評估在我國內部控制中的運用，筆者認為可以通過以下幾個步驟來建立風險評估系統。 (一)確定全面風險管理目標 風險是指企業在未來經營中面臨的、可能影響其經營目標實現的所有不確定性。風險評估是企業及時識別、系統分析經營活動中與實現內部控制目標相關的風險，並合理確定風險應對策略。全面風險管理是指企業圍繞總體目標，制定風險管理策略，在企業經營管理的各個方面和業務過程中的各個環節進行風險管理的基本流程，落實風險理財措施，培育良好的風險管理文化，建立健全風險管理的組織體系、信息系統和內部控制系統的過程和方法。 企業目標是企業宗旨的具體化，是企業各項業務和管理活動所指向的終點。企業風險管理的首要任務，就是確定目標。只有先確立了目標，管理層才能針對目標確定風險並採取必要的行動來管理風險。確定全面風險管理目標要做到：企業風險管理目標的確定應與員工溝通；企業計劃和預算與風險管理目標、戰略計劃及當前情況具有一致性；業務活動風險目標要具體；領導層參與制定企業風險目標並對其負責。 (二)收集風險管理初始信息 實施全面風險管理，企業應廣泛、持續不斷地收集與本企業風險和風險管理相關的內部、外部初始信息，包括歷史數據和未來預測。應把收集初始信息的職責分工落實到各有關職能部門和業務單位。 1.在財務風險方面，企業至少收集以下信息 (1)負債、或有負債、負債率、償債能力。(2)現金流、應收賬款及其佔主營業務收入的比重、資金周轉率。(3)應付賬款及其占購貨額的比重。(4)成本和管理費用、財務費用、營業費用。(5)成本核算、資金結算和現金管理業務中曾發生或易發生錯誤的業務流程或環節。 2.在市場風險方面，企業至少收集以下信息 (1)產品的價格及供需變化。(2)產品供應的充足性、穩定性和價格變化。(3)主要客戶、主要供應商的信用情況。(4)潛在競爭者、競爭者及其主要產品情況。 3.在運營風險方面，企業至少收集以下信息： (1)新市場開發，市場營銷策略。(2)企業組織效能、管理現狀、企業文化，中、高層管理人員和重要業務流程中專業人員的知識結構、專業經驗。(3)質量、安全、環保、信息安全等管理中曾發生或易發生失誤的業務流程或環節。(4)因企業內、外部人員的道德風險致使企業遭受損失或業務控制系統失靈。(5)企業風險管理的現狀和能力。 企業對收集的初始信息應進行必要的篩選、提煉、對比、分類、組合，以便進行風險評估。 (三)風險識別 企業風險的識別應當以一種系統方法來進行，以確保公司的所有主要活動及其風險都被囊括進來，並進行有效的分類。根據企業實際情況和技術水平，風險識別主要以定性識別方法為主，適當結合定量識別方法，同時根據業務發展和管理水平的不斷提高，逐步引進和加大定量識別方法。 企業應選擇適當的風險識別方法，保證風險識別的規范性和科學性，具體措施有： 1.建立科學的風險識別方法體系，對企業和各職能部門隨時關注企業活動中存在的風險提供指導。 2.對風險識別方法進行規范化和制度化，確保企業和各職能部門使用統一的識別方法體系對風險識別結果進行描述。 3.利用歷史事件諸如違約支付、產品價格變動等，關注未來事件諸如人口變動、新市場條件以及競爭者行為等對風險進行趨勢分析和關注。 4.建立損失事件資料庫，通過事件列表、事件分類、內部分析、推動討論和會談、流程分析等方法進行風險識別，確定風險因素發展趨勢和根源。 (四)風險分析企業風險分析評估的方法多種多樣，採用定量分析方法，特別是利用數學模型進行風險分析，可以使風險管理建立在科學的基礎上，並為最終的決策提供可靠的依據。風險分析及度量，需要充分地獲得企業在歷史年度內發生的各種風險的次數以及所導致的損失，統計時段越長，風險評估的准確性越高。風險評估不僅要了解歷史上各種風險發生的頻率，還要充分考慮風險的客觀環境是否改變，如果有變化，就要在歷史數據的趨勢分析上進行修正。在實際操作中，許多風險發生的可能性實際上難以量化，它們至多隻能定性地被描述為「大的」、「中的」、或「小的」風險。 企業在分析風險發生的可能性(或頻率、概率)和風險發生的條件方面，可採取如下措施： 1.企業基於風險識別的結果對風險的發生概率進行分析評估，選擇採用諸如預期估計或情況評價等術語來表達潛在的可能性，或採用數據或圖表的形式來描述和評價風險發生的概率。2.企業建立風險分析模型，通過關鍵風險指標管理方法、壓力測試和情景分析等定量技術手段和會談、工作組會議等定性評價技術對風險發生的條件因素進行分析，以確定風險發生的具體條件。 3.企業自查與外部檢查、事前與事後檢查相結合。 4.企業引進技術手段，由日常業務數據、財務數據入手，按照既定的模型做預警提示。 (五)風險評價企業風險評價是在風險識別、風險分析的基礎上，評估風險對企業可能產生的影響以及確定風險的重要性水平的過程。企業風險評價包括兩個方面的內容，即分析風險可能產生的影響和確定風險的重要性水平。企業風險評價通常是和風險分析同步進行的，因而其方法也和風險分析相同。 企業風險評價的控制措施有： 1.企業對於重要事項面臨的重要風險可能帶來的重大影響，應當通過定量分析技術，確定各種可能性造成影響的數量，從而為企業採取恰當的風險對策提供科學的依據。 2.企業應當按照風險可能帶來的影響程度的大小，對風險進行排序，明確重要風險和一般風險。 3.企業應當對重要風險予以特別的關注，避免重要風險可能給企業帶來的重大損失。 (六)風險管理策略一般情況下，對戰略、財務、運營和法律風險，可採取風險承擔、風險規避、風險轉換、風險控制等方法。 1.企業針對各種風險建立確定風險應對措施的程序和方法，對具有較高發生概率、影響重大的風險優先考慮。 2.建立一套廣泛適應的風險決策判斷標准，即根據風險嚴重程度和企業的風險承受程度確定不同的決策。 3.企業對降低風險水平所需成本進行合理分析，評估風險應對措施的成本與效益。 4.企業選定風險處理措施後，根據剩餘風險重新校訂風險。 5.企業要持續獲得風險變化信息，有效地控制、管理風險，防範新風險的產生。 6.對重要風險進行實時監控。 四、結論企業風險評估是一個持續反復的過程，一次風險評估並不能一勞永逸。企業應當結合不同發展階段和業務拓展情況，持續收集與風險變化相關的信息，進行風險識別和風險分析，根據情況的變化及時調整風險應對策略，以避免由於原來選擇使用的風險應對策略無效而影響內部目標的實現。特別是當企業經營活動所處的外部環境發生變化時，企業必須保持應有的靈敏度，針對變化的外部環境進行相應的風險評估，以使企業的目標在變化了的外部環境中得以實現。我國企業只有建立比較完善的風險評估系統，才能真正完善我國企業的內部控制，真正促進我國企業的進一步發展。【參考文獻】[1] 李玉環.內部控制中的風險評估[J].會計之友，2008 (10). [2] 馬宏傑.企業內部控制制度存在的問題與對策[J].財會研究，2007(4). [3] 印發《企業內部控制基本規范》的通知[J].安徽水利財會， 2008(4). [4] 王立勇.企業內部控制中的風險評估研究[J].交通財會，2002(2).

『陸』 固定資產內部控制論文國外參考文獻有哪些

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『柒』 近2年銀行內部控製程序參考文獻

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[7] 人民銀行錫林郭勒盟中心支行課題組. 基層人民銀行內部控制審計模式與內部控制評價方法的思考[J]. 華北金融, 2008,(01) .
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『捌』 關於 內部控制，審計 論文的 參考文獻

[1] 王照榮. 談企業內部會計控制制度[J]. 中國鄉鎮企業會計 , 2006,(09)
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[3] 王會紅. 談加強和完善企業內部會計控制[J]. 農場經濟管理 , 2006,(03)
[4] 田朝陽. 內部會計控制有效性研究[J]. 中國鄉鎮企業會計 , 2008,(07)
[5] 楊曉東, 徐顯萍. 淺談農墾企業管理中的內部會計控制[J]. 農場經濟管理 , 2008,(02)
[6] 祝伯紅. 推行內部會計控制制度中存在的問題及對策[J]. 綠色財會 , 2006,(07)
[7] 朱紅麗. 企業內部會計控制淺議[J]. 河南農業 , 2006,(08)
[8] 羅紅. 加強企業內部會計控制建設[J]. 中國鄉鎮企業會計 , 2007,(06)
[9] 孫麗娜. 企業內部會計控制制度的探討[J]. 現代農業 , 2008,(09)
[10] 陳春源. 內部會計控制制度的構建與實施[J]. 農電管理 , 2005,(11)

『玖』 關於企業內部控制的參考文獻，要求近三年以內的。畢業論文要用。跪求，謝謝了。

我們也可以找到這樣的參考文獻，簡單列舉如下：

1 企業內部控制與企業檔案管理內的相關性分析容——基於《企業內部控制基本規范》的檔案話題
期刊：《檔案學研究》 時間：2012年2期
作者：覃兆劌；羅琴
2，企業內部控制與財務危機預警耦合研究——一個基於契約理論的分析框架
期刊：《會計研究》 2012年5期
作者：徐光華；沈弋
3，中國企業內部控制文化構建問題研究——詳解《企業內部控制基本規范》中的文化因素
,期刊：《會計之友》 2011年26期
作者：彭妍喆；陳藝婷
5. 智能信息控制:物聯網下企業內部控制的核心
期刊：《會計之友》 2012年7期
作者：許金葉；韓玲
資料來源：學術資訊網
希望能夠幫到你。

『拾』 求英文參考文獻，關於企業內部控製成本與效益分析

已發，請注意查收，好幾篇。可能需要一點時間。我是直接叫我圖書館管理員發的